Chapter 6 Growth and Change - Review

Great News!! Review Games are here. After an exhaustive search to find a site that will support our review games, I have finally found one. Now you can review at home by clicking on the link below.

Review Games click here

Notes and worksheets click here

Some of the games include Fling the Teacher, Teacher Invader, En Garde, Multi-Choice Quiz, and Half a Minute.

Chapter Six Growth and Change

12/4-12/18

12/4-12/9 Lesson One - A Changing Role

In this lesson students will examine the causes and effects of the Spanish-American War and why the United States fought the war. Using real letters from sailors who survived the explosion of the USS Maine, as well as, the other information from the time period, students will piece together their own opinion on why the Maine may have exploded.

• Through the use of yellow journalism newspapers of the time embellished the facts of how the Cubans were being treated by the Spanish in Cuba, prompting for calls for the United States to intervene.
• While sitting in Havana harbor, the USS Maine exploded killing hundreds of American sailors. The outrage from this explosion prompted the United States to declare war on Spain. 
• The Spanish-American War lasted only four months and the US became an imperial power gaining the islands of Cuba, Guam, Philippines, and Puerto Rico.
• As the US became a world power, it needed a way to get from one ocean to the other faster than they could by traveling around South America, thus the Panama Canal was built.

12/11 Lesson Two - New Directions

In this lesson students will explain how inventions and manufacturing methods at the beginning of the twentieth century changed daily life.

• Wright Brothers - first successful flight in 1903.
• Steam Powered Tractors - eased the burdens on the farms.
• Guglielmo Marconi - first successful radio transmission in 1901.
• Edison created the phonograph paving the way for music in the home.
• Henry Ford developed the modern assembly line paving the way for cheap automobile for the common person to buy.
• Due to the growth of the automobile, cities began to grow outward as more and more people move to the suburbs. Automobiles also created new industries related to just the automobile.

12/13 Lesson 3 Progressives and Reforms

In this lesson students will examine the numerous reforms that were enacted due to the growth of the cities and the horrible conditions many immigrants and poor were living in. Students will also examine the limitations these reforms had.

                                       

• As corrupt city bosses were uncovered, many cities moved to commission government. 
• Robert M. La Follette, Governor of Wisconsin, created many of the reforms during this time period including, new labor laws for children and length of workday.
• President Theodore Roosevelt pushed through reforms, such as, the Pure Food and Drug Act, Conservation of National Park, as well as, broke up monopolies.
• The 16th and 17th Amendments were also passed at this time. The 16th Amendment established a national income tax and the 17th Amendment allowed for the direct election of Senators.
• Early Civil Rights Movement began under the direction of WEB DuBois, Booker T. Washington, and Ida B. Wells, who created the NAACP.

Inventions Research Project

11/11/13-11/22/13
Students will research 20th century inventions, write their findings on the notes page, and create a power point slideshow to present their research to the class.

The research and power point creation will take place between November 12th through the 22nd.
Presentations will take place on December 2nd-4th.

Invention Research Packet Click this Link to take you to the Packet.

Power point template can be found at this link. Students do not have to follow this template. They can create their own power point as long as the have the correct information in it.

Examples of good and bad power points from the past can be found at this link.

Chapter 5 Study Guide with answers

Click on the link below to find the study guide with answers in a printable version.

Study Guide with answers

Test is Friday!! Good Luck.

Chapter 5 New Industries and People Study Guide

The study guide for Chapter 5 can be found in the link at the top of the page. Below is what it looks like.

Chapter 5 Study Guide (click this link for a printable version)

1.     ______________________organized the American Federation of Labor.

2.     Jane Adams & Ellen Star started a _____________________ in Chicago.

3.     ____________________________ helped form a company to build the Transcontinental Railroad.

4.     Who caused the steel industry to grow in the US? ______________________________

5.     How did the U.S. Government speed up work on the Transcontinental Railroad? ________________________________________________________

6.     What are settlement houses? ________________________________________________________

7.     How did the Chinese contribute to the West? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.     Why did some workers form labor unions in the late 1800s? What were they fighting for? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.     Most immigrants settled in ________________ when they came to the US.

10.                        What two ethnic groups helped build the Transcontinental RR ? __________________   and _____________________.

11.                         __________________________’s  invention made electricity available to homes and factories.

12.                        __________________________ was an entrepreneur who became famous in the oil industry.

  

Match the inventor with his invention:

 ____ 15. George Westinghouse                           A. Power Station

                                                                                 B. Telephone

____ 16. Alexander Bell                                        C. Skyscrapers

                                                                                 D. Air Brake system

____ 17. Thomas Edison                                        E. Telegraph System

                                                                                  F. Steel Suspension Bridges

____ 18. William Jenney

____ 19. Granville Woods

____ 20. John Roebling

21. ____________________ allows employers and workers to discuss and agree on working conditions.

22.  Poorly built apartment buildings were called __________________.

23.  Describe what life was like for immigrants in the overcrowded cities.  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

24.  How was Andrew Carnegie able to gain control of most of the steel industry in the United States? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25.  Why did the growth of cities lead to new kinds of transportation?  ____________________________________________________________________________

26.  Which group had the most dangerous jobs in building the Transcontinental Railroad and also worked for the Central Pacific Railroad? _________________________________

27. How did the US government restrict immigrants from China from entering the country?  _________________________________________________________

28.  How did the steel industry change cities and railroads? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Chapter 5 New Industries and People

10/28/13-11/01/13

In Chapter 5 we will continue our discussion of why the population, economy, and size of the United States continued to grow through out the 1800's. As always, the link for worksheets and note pages are at the top of the page.

This chapter will introduce students to a lot of new and some familiar people. It is important that they study up on what each person did.

Lesson 1 - (10/28/13) Railroads link the Nation

• Transcontinental Railroad provided a safer and faster way for people to travel and allowed for faster movement of raw materials in the West to the factories and markets in the East.
• George Westinghouse developed an air brake system to stop individual cars.
• Granville T. Woods developed a telegraph system that allows each train car to communicate with each other.
• The Central Pacific Railroad was created by the "Big Four" (Stanford, Huntington, Hopkins, and Crocker) along with Theodore Judah who engineered the pass through the Sierra Nevadas.
• The railroad was payed for by the 1862 Pacific Railroad Act.
• Central Pacific Railroad moved west from Sacramento, California, while the Union Pacific Railroad moved east from Council Bluffs, Iowa.
• After six years, the two railroads met at Promontory, Utah, on May 10, 1869.

Lesson 2 - New Industries (10/29/13)

In this lesson, students learned about some of the nation's leaders of industry. They need to know what each one accomplished. This information should be in their notes.

Edwin Drake

John D. Rockefeller

Andrew Carnegie

William Jenney

John Roebling

Thomas Edison

Alexander Graham Bell

Lewis Lattimer

Lesson 3 - A Changing People (10/30/13)

In this lesson, students learned about the reason for the numerous immigrants that entered the United States at the end of the 19th century. 

• Most came to America to start a new life and flee from a poor repressive country.
• Mostly they settled in the cities near people from their country forming ethnic neighborhoods.
• Life was difficult for immigrants living in tenements, struggling to find jobs, and learning English.
• On top of that many immigrants faced severe prejudices!

Lesson 4 - Growth of Cities (11/1/13)

In this lesson, students examined the problems associated with overcrowding cities:

• disease
• garbage piled up
• fires spreading quickly
• crime increased
• insects and rats

They also examined the reform movements led by Jacob Riis, who photographed and reported on the tenements, and Jane Addams, who began a settlement house in Chicago called Hull House.

Cities also changes in transportation with the invention  of the cable car and trolley car.

Finally, students saw the formation of labor unions were formed and began to lead to change in working conditions across the country. Students also examined one of the worst work place accidents in American History - the fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory.

Ch. 4 Homesteading

October 21st - 25th

During this week we will be examining the move west following the Civil War. We will examine the Homestead Act and how it allowed many immigrants and women own land for the first time! We will also examine how hard it was for settlers to live in the Great Plains, once known as the Desert of America. Finally, we will examine how the United States began to acquire territory outside of the continental U.S. for the first time with the purchase of Alaska and the annexation of Hawaii. This will set us up for the development of the United States as a world power at the turn of the century.

Notes for the Chapter can be found in the link, labeled Ch. 4, at the top of the blog (underneath the title). Since this is a short chapter we will have our Chapter 4 test on Thursday, October 24th.



In Chapter 4 Lesson 1 we learned about why settlers began moving west.

1. 1849 and 1868 prospectors moved west in search of Gold and Silver. This created boom where towns grew rapidly, but once the gold and silver were gone, these towns went bust. 
2. 1862 the Homestead Act allowed anyone 21 years old and head of the family to get 160 acres of land if they worked it for five years. These people became known as homesteaders.
3. Of course, during this time ranchers and farmers had disagreements that led to range wars and fences being put up to block each other from getting to the water.
4. Between 1865 and 1880, Native Americans were forced to move to reservations and as some resisted battles were fought, as in the case of the Battle of Little Bighorn where General Custer and his men were killed by the Sioux Indians led by Crazy Horse.

Chapter 4 Lesson 2:

1. Homesteaders faced a tough life with limited resources and the hardships of the Great Plains, many were not able to last long. Drought, dust storms, insects in the summer, and cold, hard winters, were just a few of the problems. However, some were able to survive thanks to new technologies that were available, such as, the steel plow, windmills to pump water, dry farming method, planting Russian wheat, and the use of the reaper.
2. Ranchers faced long cattle drives to get their cattle to the markets back East, until the railroads were built after the Civil War. While cattle drives still took place, using the railroads were faster and cheaper.

Chapter 4 Lesson 3

1. The United States added two new territories, Alaska and Hawaii.
2. Alaska was bought from Russia for $7 million dollars in 1867 by Secretary of State William Seward. Many people thought this idea was foolish and called this deal Seward's Folly.
3. Eventually gold and other minerals were found in Alaska leading to thousands of prospectors looking to get rich. Alaska's population soon doubled and was on the road to becoming a territory in 1912 and a state in 1959.
4. Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898, following the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893. In 1900, Hawaii became a territory and in 1959 became the 50th state.

Chapter 4 test Thursday!!